Legal Actions Expose Further Risks For Sport ...

The second article from "The ANZSLA Commentator" is written by Simon Gardner of the Sports Law Centre at Anglia Polytechnic University, Chelmsford.  He reports in an article titled "Duty of Care Raised for Boxing Administrators" as follows:

"The English decision of British Boxing Board of Control v Watson (2000) Court of Appeal, unreported, raises similar issues to the Australian High Court case of Agar v Hyde; Agar v Worsley (2000).  The case arose out of injuries sustained by Michael Watson following his fight with Chris Eubank for the World Boxing Organisation Super-Middleweight title, which took place in London on 21st September 1991.  The Board lost its appeal against the decision of the High Court delivered in 1999, which ruled that Watson was entitled to around £1m in compensation. 

The Court of Appeal was at pains to indicate that this case broke new ground in the law of negligence.  The Court agreed with the trial judge's view that there was sufficient nexus between the Board and a professional boxer who fought in a contest to which such rules applied so as to be capable of giving rise to a duty of care.  The Board needed to take reasonable steps to try to minimise or control, whether by rules or other directions, the risks inherent in the sport.

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The issue was simply whether proper care was used in making provisions for medical treatment of Watson, and the ordinary test of reasonable skill and care was the correct one to apply.  Serious brain damage represented the most serious risk posed by the sport, and the judge was entitled to find that the risk should have been addressed by the adoption of a resuscitation facility at ringside, something that anyone with the appropriate expertise would have advised.  It was the duty of the Board, and of those advising it on medical matters, to be prospective in their thinking and to seek competent advice as to how a recognised danger could be best combated.  This they had failed to do and were therefore liable.  This decision has sent a clear message to sport's governing bodies concerning the financial costs of failing to practice appropriate risk management strategies."

The third action refers to a Supreme Court case still to be heard where former Carlton (Australian Football League) premiership player Adrian Whitehead is suing the club and club doctor Phillip Perlstein for negligence and breach of duty of care.  Now 25 years old, Whitehead has not played football since 1997 and claims a foot injury he aggravated while playing under the influence of a local anaesthetic prematurely ended his career.

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